Molecular Engineering for Two-Dimensional Perovskites with Photovoltaic Efficiency Exceeding 18%
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作者:Guangbao Wu, Tinghuan Yang, Xing Li, Nafees Ahmad, Xuning Zhang, Shengli Yue, Jin Zhou, Yanxun Li, Hui Wang, Xinghua Shi, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Kui Zhao,* Huiqiong Zhou,* and Yuan Zhang*
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发布时间: 1554天前
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Guangbao Wu, Tinghuan Yang, Xing Li, Nafees Ahmad, Xuning Zhang, Shengli Yue, Jin Zhou, Yanxun Li, Hui Wang, Xinghua Shi, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Kui Zhao,* Huiqiong Zhou,* and Yuan Zhang,* Matter 2021, 4, 1
Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites with excellent stability and optoelectronic properties have aroused great interest for use in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). To date, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of state-of-the art 2D-PSCs are non-satisfactory because of higher recombination losses in 2D quantum wells. Here, based on a series of alkylic ammonium spacers (ethylamine to hexylamine) with different chain lengths, we present a strategy via the molecular van der Waals interaction to realize modified crystallization, phase distribution, and quantum-confined behaviors in RuddlesdenPopper 2D perovskites (n = 4). With the optimal amylamine (AA) spacer, high-quality 2D perovskites featuring well-aligned phase alignments with fewer unfavorable n-value species and a reduced exciton binding energy have been realized, leading to sufficient charge transfers through different n-valuecomponents.Thedevices basedon(AA)2MA3Pb4I13 yieldachampionPCEof18.42%,showing an impressive open-circuit voltage of 1.25 V and a fill factor exceeding 0.80.
